How much it costs to become a licensed financial advisor

Becoming a licensed financial advisor costs $1871 to $8302-6 in official exam and FINRA registration fees, plus a state fee, according to FINRA's published fees.

Estimate your cost and timeline

What do you want to do?Question 1 of 3
Which state do you want to work in?Question 2 of 3

Have you already passed any exams?Question 3 of 3

Exams

Do you hold any of these?

Make it yours

Add to your estimate
When do you want to start?
How many hours a week can you study?

Sell investments, any state

plus state fees

Selling investments costs $800 in official exam and FINRA fees, before your state's agent fee.

  • You can pay before a firm sponsors you$247
  • Charged with a firm's filing, or paid to the state$553

Every fee, with its source

Fees for this route, with each fee's source
FeeAmount
Exams
SIE, Securities Industry EssentialsYou can payFINRAchecked Oct 29, 2026 $100
Series 7, General Securities RepresentativeThrough the firmFINRAchecked Oct 29, 2026 $395
Series 63, Uniform Securities Agent State Law ExamYou can payFINRAchecked Oct 29, 2026 $147
FINRA registration
FINRA Form U4 registrationThrough the firmFINRAchecked Oct 29, 2026 $125
Fingerprints, FINRA and FBI electronic feeThrough the firmFINRAchecked Oct 29, 2026 $33
State registration
State agent registrationThrough the firmPick a state to add this fee. Not counted
Total so far$800

How long it takes

  1. Sit the exams

    6 hours 45 minutes

    6 hours 45 minutes of exam time in all. Each exam has to be taken within 120 days of enrolling. FINRA NASAA

    • SIE1 hour 45 minutes
    • Series 73 hours 45 minutes
    • Series 631 hour 15 minutes
  2. Waits if you fail

    0 to 90 days

    The rules add 0 to 90 days, from passing every exam the first time to failing each one once. The wait after a first or second fail is 30 days, and every retake costs the full exam fee again. From January 19, 2027, FINRA's waits drop to 15 days, and 60 days after a third fail. FINRA NASAA

  3. Get registered

    30 days

    A firm files your Form U4. Fingerprints are due within 30 days of the filing, and FBI results usually reach FINRA's system in 48 hours. States publish no processing time for agent or IAR registration. Idaho's law, for example, makes a complete filing effective after 45 days unless it is denied. FINRA State regulators Idaho Legislature

  4. Train at the firm

    more than a year

    No rule sets how long hiring takes. Once hired, BLS says supervised training under senior advisors usually lasts more than a year. BLS

  • An SIE pass lasts 4 years if no firm registers you. FINRA

  • A Series 63, 65 or 66 pass lasts 2 years in most states without a registration. NASAA

About this tool

The low end is the Series 65 exam alone, the exam for giving investment advice once you are registered. The high end is the SIE entry exam, the Series 7 and the Series 66 with FINRA's registration and fingerprint fees, for both selling investments and giving advice.

FINRA, the self-regulatory body that oversees brokerage firms, runs the SIE and the Series 6 and 7. NASAA, the association of state securities regulators, sets the Series 63, 65 and 66 exams on state securities law. Selling investments through a broker-dealer, a brokerage firm, usually takes the SIE, Series 7 and Series 63. Add FINRA's $1255 fee for Form U4, the registration form the firm files for you, and $336 for electronic fingerprints, and the total is $8002,3,5-7. Your state then charges a fee to register you as an agent for brokerage work or an IAR (investment adviser representative) for advice, which brings the official fees up to $1,1002-6,8,9 in New York, the highest of the six states totaled on this page.

Before any firm hires you, even while you are still in another job, you can take the SIE and the Series 63, 65 and 66 on your own. Each pass starts a clock, though. The SIE expires after 410 years, and in most states the Series 63, 65 and 66 after 211 years, if no firm has registered you by then. The Series 6 and 7 need a firm to sponsor you, meaning it files your enrollment, and FINRA charges those exam fees and the registration fees through the firm's filing. FINRA and NASAA set no degree requirement for these exams, and the SIE is open to anyone 182 or older. BLS says personal financial advisors typically need a bachelor's degree, though employers usually do not require a specific field. This page counts official fees only, not tuition, prep courses (covered on Advisor Train), the cost of starting a practice or the fees clients pay an advisor.

Pick your state and the work you want to do, tick any licenses you already hold, and add a start date. The estimate lists every official fee for your route with its source and checked date, a total, a subtotal of the fees you can pay before a firm sponsors you, who is charged for each line, and the deadlines that run from your start date. If you add the hours a week you can study, the timeline uses only your number.

Quick facts

Exam and FINRA fees, by route
$1871 to $8302-6
Exam, FINRA and state fees, states on this page
$2011,12 to $1,1002-6,8,9
SIE exam
$1002, no firm needed
Series 7 exam
$3953, firm sponsor needed
Series 6 exam
$10013, firm sponsor needed
Series 63, 65 and 66 exams
$1477, $1871 and $1774, no firm needed to take them. The Series 66 counts only with the Series 74.
FINRA Form U4 registration fee
$1255 per first Form U4
Fingerprints through FINRA
$336 electronic, plus the collection vendor's own fee
State agent fee, states on this page
$1412 in Colorado to $12514 in North Carolina
State IAR fee, states on this page
$1412 in Colorado to $20015 in New York
How long an SIE pass lasts
42 years
Cost of a retake
The full exam fee again
Fees last checked
October 29, 202616

What the estimate shows

With no choices made, the estimate shows the exam and FINRA fees for each route, the same figures as the tables below. If you are not sure which route fits, start with which licenses financial advisors need. Your state's registration rules are in the state guides, and the full timeline by route is in how long it takes to become a financial advisor.

How the estimator works

  • Sources.Exam fees come from FINRA's qualification exams page and NASAA's exam FAQs. The Form U4 fee comes from FINRA's registration fee schedule, and fingerprint fees from FINRA's fingerprint fee page. State agent and IAR fees come from each state regulator, cross-checked against FINRA's state fee schedule and the representative fee schedule of IARD, the system advisers register through. Retake and deadline rules come from FINRA Rule 1210, FINRA's regulatory notice on the 2027 retake change and NASAA's FAQs.
  • Last checked.Every fee was last read at its source on October 29, 202616. A fee changes here only when it is re-read at its source.
  • Rules.Your goal picks the exams, and licenses you already hold drop out of the bill. Your state decides whether a state law exam applies and what registration costs. Deadlines run from your start date.
  • Limits.The estimate shows official fees and the rules behind them. It does not estimate study time, prep costs, when a firm will hire or sponsor you, or when a state will approve your registration. For a state without fees on this page, it shows the exam and FINRA lines with a link to that state's regulator.

How much each route costs before state fees

The exams and the FINRA lines are the same in every state. Your state's fee comes on top, and the next section has it for six states. All fees as checked on October 29, 202616.

How much each route costs before state fees
GoalExamsExam feesFINRA Form U4 and fingerprintsThen add
Sell investmentsSIE, Series 7, Series 63$6422,3,7$1585,6State agent fee
Give advice for a feeSeries 65$1871Not counted here. Advisory registration is with your stateState IAR fee, and fingerprints where your state requires them
BothSIE, Series 7, Series 66$6722-4$1585,6State agent and IAR fees
Insurance firstYour state's insurance producer exam, then SIE, Series 6, Series 63$3472,7,13 for the securities exams$1585,6State insurance exam and license fees, then the state agent fee

Two states need fewer exams. Florida has no state law exam for brokerage agents and asks for a written attestation on the Form U4 instead, and Colorado does not require the Series 63 for representatives of FINRA member firms. Texas accepts its own Securities Act exam in place of the Series 63.

For both selling and advice, the Series 63 and Series 65 taken separately, with the SIE and Series 7, also meet the exam requirement, at $1571,4,7 more in exam fees than the Series 66.

Total cost in Texas, Florida, New York, California, North Carolina and Colorado

Each total adds the exam fees, the state fee and, for routes through a broker-dealer, the FINRA Form U4 and fingerprint fees, all as checked on October 29, 202616. These are official fees only, so retakes, the fingerprint vendor's fee and the fees left out below come on top.

Total cost in Texas, Florida, New York, California, North Carolina and Colorado
StateSell investmentsGive advice for a feeBothInsurance first, securities part
Texas$8352,3,5-7,17 with the Series 63, $7232,3,5,6,17-19 with the Texas exam$2221,20$8652-6,17,19, one Texas fee counted$5402,5-7,13,17, or $6392,5-7,13,17,21,22 with the Texas life and health license
Florida$7032,3,5,6,23, no state law exam$2371,23$9302-6,23,24$4082,5,6,13,23
New York$8702,3,5-8$3871,15$1,1002-6,8,9$5752,5-8,13
California$8502,3,5-7,25$2371,26$9302-6,25,26$5552,5-7,13,25
North Carolina$9252,3,5-7,14$2621,27$1,0302-6,14,27$6302,5-7,13,14
Colorado$6672,3,5,6,12,28, no Series 63$2011,12$8582-6,12,24$3722,5,6,12,13,28
Total cost in Texas, Florida, New York, California, North Carolina and Colorado
StateSecurities regulatorAgent feeIAR feeState law exam for brokerage
TexasTexas State Securities Board29$3517$3520Series 63 or Series 66 (or the Texas Securities Act exam)30
FloridaFlorida Office of Financial Regulation, Division of Securities31$5023$5023No state law exam. A Form U4 attestation instead32
New YorkNew York Attorney General, Investor Protection Bureau33$708$20015Series 63 or Series 6634
CaliforniaCalifornia Department of Financial Protection and Innovation (DFPI)35$5025$5036Series 63 or Series 6637
North CarolinaNorth Carolina Department of the Secretary of State, Securities Division38$12514$7527Series 63, or Series 7 plus Series 6639
ColoradoColorado Division of Securities (Department of Regulatory Agencies)40$1412$1412No Series 63 for representatives of FINRA member firms

Notes on the totals.

  • Advisory totals.They count the Series 65 and the state IAR fee. Fingerprint and processing rules for advisory-only registration differ by state, so check your state guide.
  • Texas, both routes.The total counts one Texas fee. We have not confirmed whether Texas charges someone registered as both an agent and an IAR a second fee of $3520.
  • Colorado.It lowered its agent and IAR fee to $1412 on November 2, 2026. The Colorado totals use the new fee.
  • Insurance first.Of these six states, the page totals insurance fees for Texas only, at $9921,22 for the life and health exam and license application. Other states' insurance fees are on their state guides and insurance department sites.
  • Other states.This page totals six states. For any other state or Washington, DC, take the route total above and add your state's agent fee from FINRA's state fee schedule or its IAR fee from the IARD representative fee schedule.

What each exam, registration and fingerprint fee costs

Every line in the estimate comes from one of these official fees, as checked on October 29, 202616. Which lines apply depends on your goal and your state.

What each exam, registration and fingerprint fee costs
LineFeeWho sets itWhen it applies
SIE, the Securities Industry Essentials exam$1002FINRABrokerage route. A corequisite for the Series 6 and 7
Series 7, General Securities Representative$3953FINRASelling securities through a broker-dealer
Series 6, Investment Company and Variable Contracts Products Representative$10013FINRASelling mutual funds, variable annuities, variable life insurance, unit investment trusts and municipal fund securities13 only
Series 63, Uniform Securities Agent State Law Exam$1477NASAAThe state law exam most states require for brokerage work
Series 65, Uniform Investment Adviser Law Exam$1871NASAAGiving investment advice through an investment adviser firm
Series 66, Uniform Combined State Law Exam$1774NASAABrokerage and advisory together, with the SIE and Series 7
Form U4 registration$1255FINRARegistering with FINRA through a broker-dealer
Fingerprints$336 electronicFINRA and the FBIRegistering through a broker-dealer
State agent feeVaries by state, see the state table aboveYour state securities regulatorBrokerage registration in that state
State IAR feeVaries by state, see the state table aboveYour state securities regulatorAdvisory registration in that state
Texas Securities Act exam$3518Texas State Securities BoardOptional in Texas, in place of the Series 63

The estimate leaves out three fees. FINRA adds a disclosure fee of $1555 only when a Form U4 reports disclosure information, such as a past criminal, regulatory or financial matter (see Form U4 and background checks). The fingerprint vendor's collection fee is not published by FINRA. Rescheduling fees apply only when you move or miss an exam close to its date.

Exam fees, cancellation and rescheduling fees are also on Advisor Train's guide to what it costs to get licensed, and exam prep is on Advisor Train.

Who pays for the exams, and which can you take on your own?

FINRA and NASAA say how each fee is charged, not who ends up bearing it.

Who pays for the exams, and which can you take on your own?
FeeCan you enroll and pay on your own?How it is charged
SIEYesYou enroll on FINRA's site and pay by credit card, ACH or voucher2
Series 63, 65 and 66YesYou request the exam through FINRA's Test Enrollment Services System (TESS) and pay for it there, no firm needed
Series 6 and 7NoA member firm must sponsor you, and the fee is charged with the firm's filing in CRD, FINRA's registration system
Form U4 and fingerprintsNoCharged with the firm's registration filing
State agent and IAR feesNoPaid with the state registration application, which a firm usually files on Form U4
State insurance exam and licenseYesPaid to your state's exam vendor and insurance department

FINRA says exam and registration fees are "assessed with form filings submitted through CRD." Whether the firm covers those fees or asks you to repay them is agreed between you and the firm, so ask before you enroll. How sponsorship works and what to ask a firm are in how to get a firm to sponsor your Series 7.

Of the exams you can take without a firm, the SIE and Series 65 together cost $2871,2. The Series 7, Form U4 and fingerprint fees come only once a firm sponsors you.

Veterans may have another way to cover exam fees. FINRA says veterans who qualify for the GI Bill may be able to get the SIE fee reimbursed, and the VA pays back the cost of approved licensing tests up to $2,00041 per test, charged against your GI Bill entitlement. It covers only tests approved for the GI Bill, which the VA's search tool lists, and not the license itself. Whether a test qualifies and how much entitlement it uses depend on your own benefits, so check with the VA before you count on it.

Deadlines that can make you pay for an exam twice

These rules decide when you have to buy an exam again. They do not set how long becoming an advisor takes, which is covered in how long it takes to become a financial advisor.

  1. Exam window

    12042 days to sit an exam once enrolled, the same 12011 days for NASAA exams

    What it costs if you miss it The exam fee is not refunded or moved to another exam

    Who sets it FINRA, NASAA

  2. Rescheduling

    No fee if you change at least 1043 business days ahead. A partial fee closer in, and a fee equal to the exam fee within 243 business days or for a no-show

    What it costs if you miss it Up to the full exam fee

    Who sets it FINRA

  3. SIE pass

    Good for 410 years after you pass. If no firm has registered you by then, you take it again

    What it costs if you miss it The SIE again, $1002

    Who sets it FINRA

  4. Series 63, 65 and 66 pass

    Most states give you 211 years after passing to get registered (the two-year rule)

    What it costs if you miss it That exam again

    Who sets it NASAA, your state

  5. Leaving the industry

    FINRA representative exams lapse after 210 years out of registration. The Maintaining Qualifications Program (MQP) keeps them for up to 544 years at $10044 a year, if you were registered at least 144 year

    What it costs if you miss it Every lapsed exam again

    Who sets it FINRA

The SIE clock matters most if you are still in another job. It starts the day you pass, so passing years before a firm sponsors you can mean paying for it twice. The roadmap builder orders the exams around your start date and shows when each pass would expire.

How much a retake costs and how long you wait

Every attempt costs the full fee, and FINRA Rule 1210 sets a wait between attempts, not a limit on the number of attempts. NASAA allows "one exam attempt per exam fee/window", and FINRA charges the exam fee again to open a new enrollment window. A failed Series 7 means another $3953, and a failed SIE another $1002, after a wait.

How much a retake costs and how long you wait
ExamsAfter a first or second failAfter a third or later fail within two yearsChange coming
FINRA (SIE, Series 6 and 7), today3045 days18045 daysFrom January 19, 2027, 1546 days and 6046 days
NASAA (Series 63, 65 and 66), today3011 days18011 daysFor windows opened on or after January 4, 2027, 3047 days and 6047 days

If you fail near a change date, the order matters.

  • FINRA exams. A retake window requested before January 19, 2027 with no appointment booked moves to the shorter wait on that date. A window that already has an appointment cannot be adjusted without canceling it, and FINRA says it will contact the people affected.
  • NASAA exams. Windows opened before January 4, 2027 keep the old waits, so a fourth attempt opened before that date still waits 18011 days.

What it costs to stay registered

The fees above are what it takes to get licensed. Staying registered has its own fees, shown here as checked on October 29, 202616.

  • FINRA annual fee.FINRA charges an annual system processing fee for each person registered with a broker-dealer, $705 a year for 2026 at the lowest tier, rising with the number of states and regulators you are registered with. IAR registrations do not count toward the tier.
  • State renewals.States charge renewal fees for agents and IARs, usually every year. Texas, for example, charges $2018. FINRA's state fee schedule lists the rest.
  • Continuing education.FINRA requires yearly continuing education for every registered person, and states that adopted NASAA's model rule add it for IARs. The state guides say which states have adopted it.
  • CFP® certification, if you want it.The CFP® exam fee is $82548 if you register early, $92548 at the standard deadline and $1,02548 late, set by CFP Board. It is optional for licensing. See CFP® certification requirements.

Why other sites show different numbers

If another page gives a different figure, it is usually one of these.

Why other sites show different numbers
What you may readWhat the source says
Lower Series 7 or SIE fees.In 2024 the Series 7 fee was $30049 and the SIE was $8049, per FINRA's fee filing. Pages still showing those amounts, or older ones, predate FINRA's increase to $3953 and $1002. FINRA's exam fee table is the current source.
Different fingerprint costs.The FINRA and FBI total is $336 electronic. It includes an FBI fee that rose to $136 on October 1, 2026, so totals written before then are a little lower. Much higher estimates may include the collection vendor's own fee, which FINRA does not publish.
Cost ranges credited to BLS.The BLS career profile for personal financial advisors covers education, licenses and pay but gives no licensing cost, so a cost range credited to it is not on that page.
Totals with no state fee.Many cost answers stop at exam fees. Registration with FINRA and your state is a real part of the bill.
Totals far larger than these.They usually add prep courses, a degree or the cost of running a practice. None of those is a licensing fee.
Retake waits shown as permanent.FINRA shortens both of its waits on January 19, 2027. NASAA shortens only the wait after a third fail, for windows opened from January 4, 2027.
"How much a financial advisor costs."Many results for this search are about the fees clients pay an advisor, a different question.

Cite this tool

Licensing cost and time estimator, Advisor Roadmap, fees checked October 29, 202616.

Please link to this page rather than copying the totals, because fees change.

Questions people ask

How much does it cost to get a financial advisor license?

In official exam and FINRA fees, the exam for giving advice, the Series 65, costs $1871. Selling investments takes $8002,3,5-7 for the SIE, Series 7 and Series 63 with the Form U4 and fingerprint fees, and $8302-6 with the Series 66 in place of the Series 63, which covers advice too. Your state's registration fee comes on top, for a total in official fees of $2011,12 to $1,1002-6,8,9 in the six states on this page.

How much does the Series 7 cost in total?

The SIE costs $1002 and the Series 7 costs $3953, so the two exams come to $4952,3. Most states add the Series 63, bringing exam fees to $6422,3,7. With $1585,6 for the Form U4 and fingerprints, the total is $8002,3,5-7 before your state's agent fee. You cannot take the Series 7 on your own, because it needs a sponsoring firm.

Does the employer pay for the Series 7?

FINRA does not say. The Series 7 fee, the Form U4 fee and the fingerprint fee are charged through the sponsoring firm's filing, and whether the firm covers them is agreed between you and the firm. What to ask is in how to get a firm to sponsor your Series 7.

Does the SIE exam expire?

Yes. An SIE pass expires 410 years after you pass it unless a firm has registered you by then, and the exam costs $1002 each time you take it. The SIE is not a license on its own. It counts only once you add a representative exam such as the Series 7.

How long do you have to wait to retake the Series 7?

You wait 3045 days after a first or second fail and 18045 days after a third fail in a row within two years. Each retake costs the full $3953 again, and FINRA sets no limit on the number of attempts. From January 19, 2027 those waits drop to 1546 and 6046 days.

Sources

FINRA New York Attorney General, Investor Protection Bureau NASAA Colorado Division of Securities North Carolina Department of the Secretary of State, Securities Division Advisor Roadmap arithmetic +9 more
Show sourcesHide sources

FINRA

  1. Series 65 exam page (NASAA exam administered by FINRA), FINRA exam page, as read October 29, 2026.finra.org, accessed October 29, 2026
  2. Securities Industry Essentials (SIE) Exam, FINRA SIE exam page, as read October 29, 2026.finra.org, accessed October 29, 2026
  3. Series 7 exam page, FINRA exam page, as read October 29, 2026.finra.org, accessed October 29, 2026
  4. Series 66 exam page (NASAA exam administered by FINRA), FINRA exam page, as read October 29, 2026.finra.org, accessed October 29, 2026
  5. Fee Schedule (Classic CRD), as read October 29, 2026.finra.org, accessed October 29, 2026
  6. Fingerprint Fees, FBI fee change effective October 1, 2026.finra.org, accessed October 29, 2026
  7. Series 63 exam page (NASAA exam administered by FINRA), FINRA exam page, as read October 29, 2026.finra.org, accessed October 29, 2026
  8. IA Representative Fee and Setting Schedule, Fees As Of 8/6/2026, Fees As Of 8/6/2026.iard.com, accessed October 29, 2026
  9. FINRA Rule 1210, Supplementary Material .08, Rule text as read October 29, 2026.finra.org, accessed October 29, 2026
  10. Series 6 exam page, FINRA exam page, as read October 29, 2026.finra.org, accessed October 29, 2026
  11. IA Representative Fee and Setting Schedule, Fees As Of 8/6/2026.iard.com, accessed October 29, 2026
  12. Schedule an Exam, as read October 29, 2026.finra.org, accessed October 29, 2026
  13. Rescheduling and Cancellation Policy, as read October 29, 2026.finra.org, accessed October 29, 2026
  14. Maintaining Qualifications Program (MQP), Page as read October 29, 2026.finra.org, accessed October 29, 2026
  15. scalar of rule.finra.retake-wait.current, as read October 29, 2026.finra.org, accessed October 29, 2026
  16. scalar of rule.finra.retake-wait.2027, as read October 29, 2026.finra.org, accessed October 29, 2026
  17. scalar of rule.nasaa.retake-wait.2027, as read October 29, 2026.finra.org, accessed October 29, 2026
  18. Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Adjust FINRA Fees To Provide Sustainable Funding for FINRA's Regulatory Mission (SR-FINRA-2024-019), Federal Register Vol. 89, No. 229, November 27, 2024, Filed November 8, 2024. 2024 column of the qualification examination fee table.finra.org, accessed October 29, 2026
  19. State Fees (Classic CRD).finra.org, accessed October 29, 2026
  20. Regulatory Notice 26-18.finra.org, accessed October 29, 2026

New York Attorney General, Investor Protection Bureau

  1. New York Attorney General, Investor Protection Bureau fee information, Current as read October 29, 2026.ag.ny.gov, accessed October 29, 2026
  2. 13 NYCRR 11.8, text of revised regulations (New York Department of Law), Current as read October 29, 2026.ag.ny.gov, accessed November 2, 2026
  3. New York Attorney General, Investor Protection Bureau website, Current page as read October 29, 2026.ag.ny.gov, accessed October 29, 2026
  4. New York Attorney General, Investor Protection Bureau rule or page, Current as read October 29, 2026.ag.ny.gov, accessed October 29, 2026

NASAA

  1. NASAA Exam FAQs, NASAA FAQ, as read October 29, 2026.nasaa.org, accessed October 29, 2026

Colorado Division of Securities

  1. Notice of Fee Changes, Effective November 2, 2026.securities.colorado.gov, accessed October 29, 2026
  2. Colorado Securities Rules, 3 CCR 704-1, Rule 51-4.3 (rules effective January 14, 2026), Rules effective January 14, 2026.securities.colorado.gov, accessed October 29, 2026
  3. Colorado Division of Securities (Department of Regulatory Agencies) website, Current page as read October 29, 2026.securities.colorado.gov, accessed October 29, 2026

North Carolina Department of the Secretary of State, Securities Division

  1. North Carolina Department of the Secretary of State, Securities Division fee information, Current as read October 29, 2026.sosnc.gov, accessed October 29, 2026
  2. North Carolina Department of the Secretary of State, Securities Division fee information, Current as read October 29, 2026.sosnc.gov, accessed October 29, 2026
  3. North Carolina Department of the Secretary of State, Securities Division website, Current page as read October 29, 2026.sosnc.gov, accessed October 29, 2026
  4. North Carolina Department of the Secretary of State, Securities Division rule or page, Current as read October 29, 2026.sosnc.gov, accessed October 29, 2026

Advisor Roadmap arithmetic

  1. FINRA, NASAA, IARD and state regulator fee pages, October 29, 2026.finra.org, accessed October 29, 2026

Texas State Securities Board

  1. Texas State Securities Board fee information, Current as read October 29, 2026.ssb.texas.gov, accessed October 29, 2026
  2. Fee Schedule - January 1, 2022, Fee Schedule - January 1, 2022, as read October 29, 2026.ssb.texas.gov, accessed October 29, 2026
  3. Texas State Securities Board fee information, Current as read October 29, 2026.ssb.texas.gov, accessed October 29, 2026
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  5. 7 Tex. Admin. Code 115.3, Texas State Securities Board Electronic Rulebook, Current as read October 29, 2026.ssb.texas.gov, accessed November 2, 2026

Texas Legislative Council, Texas Constitution and Statutes

  1. Texas Government Code Section 4006.102, Reduced Fees, Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 491 (H.B. 4171), Sec. 1.01, eff. January 1, 2022. As read October 29, 2026.tcss.legis.texas.gov, accessed October 29, 2026

Pearson VUE for the Texas Department of Insurance

  1. Texas Insurance Licensing Candidate Handbook (#124400), October 2024, Handbook dated October 2024, as read October 29, 2026.pearsonvue.com, accessed October 29, 2026

Texas Department of Insurance

  1. General lines life, accident, health, and HMO agent license, how to apply, Current as read October 29, 2026.tdi.texas.gov, accessed October 29, 2026

Florida Office of Financial Regulation, Division of Securities

  1. Florida Office of Financial Regulation, Division of Securities fee information, Current as read October 29, 2026.flofr.gov, accessed October 29, 2026
  2. Florida Office of Financial Regulation, Division of Securities website, Current page as read October 29, 2026.flofr.gov, accessed October 29, 2026
  3. Florida Office of Financial Regulation, Division of Securities rule or page, Current as read October 29, 2026.flrules.org, accessed October 29, 2026

California DFPI

  1. California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation (DFPI) fee information, Current as read October 29, 2026.dfpi.ca.gov, accessed October 29, 2026
  2. State Licensed Investment Adviser, Effective July 1, 2025, page as read October 29, 2026.dfpi.ca.gov, accessed October 29, 2026
  3. California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation (DFPI) website, Current page as read October 29, 2026.dfpi.ca.gov, accessed October 29, 2026
  4. California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation (DFPI) fee information, Current as read October 29, 2026.dfpi.ca.gov, accessed October 29, 2026
  5. California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation (DFPI) rule or page, Current as read October 29, 2026.dfpi.ca.gov, accessed October 29, 2026

U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs

  1. Licensing and certification tests and prep courses (GI Bill), Page as read October 29, 2026.va.gov, accessed October 29, 2026

CFP Board

  1. CFP Board certification process, Page as read October 29, 2026.cfp.net, accessed October 29, 2026

BLS

  1. Occupational Outlook Handbook, Personal Financial Advisors.bls.gov, accessed October 29, 2026