Jobs that transfer to financial advisor, measured by skill overlap
Measured by skill overlap, the jobs that transfer most directly to financial advisor are securities sales agents (brokers), loan officers and accountants, followed closely by tax preparers, actuaries and lawyers.
That order comes from comparing how the U.S. Department of Labor's O*NET database rates each job's skills, knowledge and work activities against personal financial advisors. It describes the jobs, not whether any one person will succeed. Jobs outside finance, such as teaching, police work and firefighting, score lower. Economics and accounting knowledge is among their widest gaps, and licensing exam study is one place to start on it. Sales jobs land mid-table, yet they already rate high on selling, a skill no exam teaches.
A finance background is not usually required, though a bachelor's degree typically is. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics lists no related work experience for advisors and says employers usually do not require a specific course of study. From most jobs the first exam is the Securities Industry Essentials (SIE), run by FINRA, the regulator of brokerage firms. You can take it on your own while still in your current job, though passing it alone does not let you work in the securities business. The Series 65, the state exam for people who give investment advice, also needs no firm and no other exam first.
Quick facts
- Jobs scored on the overlap index (O*NET 31.0)
- 241, plus military service, covered separately
- Related work experience BLS lists for advisors
- None2
- Typical entry education for advisors (BLS)
- Bachelor's degree3, commonly in business, social science, or mathematics4
- Advisor openings per year, 2025 to 2035 (BLS)
- 17,1006
Guides by starting job
Which jobs share the most skills with financial advisors?
The table ranks 241 occupations by how closely O*NET's ratings of their skills, knowledge areas and work activities match the ratings for advisors. These are the transferable skills O*NET can measure. Closest matches are the two elements advisors rate highest where the job rates as high or higher. Largest gaps are the two where the job falls furthest short. Jobs with a guide link to it.
| Job (O*NET code) | Skill overlap score1 | Closest matches | Largest gaps against advisors |
|---|---|---|---|
| Securities, commodities and financial services sales agents, including licensed bankers who sell investments (41-3031.00) | 921 | Communicating with coworkers, critical thinking | Giving advice, setting objectives and strategies |
| Loan officers (13-2072.00) | 911 | Customer service, checking information against standards | Setting objectives and strategies, giving advice |
| Accountants and auditors (13-2011.00) | 901 | Economics and accounting, organizing and planning work | Customer service, setting objectives and strategies |
| Tax preparers (13-2082.00) | 891 | Working with computers, keeping knowledge current | Setting objectives and strategies, writing |
| Actuaries (15-2011.00) | 891 | Analyzing data, working with computers | Customer service, building relationships |
| Lawyers (23-1011.00) | 891 | Making decisions and solving problems, explaining information to others | Economics and accounting, math |
| Real estate sales agents (41-9022.00) | 881 | Documenting information, speaking | Economics and accounting, analyzing data |
| General and operations managers (11-1021.00) | 881 | Organizing and planning work, speaking | Math, economics and accounting |
| Pharmacists (29-1051.00) | 881 | Making decisions and solving problems, keeping knowledge current | Economics and accounting, setting objectives and strategies |
| Business professors (25-1011.00) | 871 | Speaking, English language | Documenting information, analyzing data |
| Bank tellers (43-3071.00) | 861 | Checking information against standards, communicating with coworkers | Giving advice, setting objectives and strategies |
| Insurance sales agents (41-3021.00) | 861 | Customer service, English language | Analyzing data, economics and accounting |
| Software developers (15-1252.00) | 851 | Organizing and planning work, communicating with coworkers | Communicating with clients and outside contacts, economics and accounting |
| High school teachers (25-2031.00) | 851 | Organizing and planning work, speaking | Economics and accounting, analyzing data |
| Registered nurses (29-1141.00) | 851 | Keeping knowledge current, documenting information | Communicating with clients and outside contacts, analyzing data |
| Middle school teachers (25-2022.00) | 851 | Organizing and planning work, documenting information | Economics and accounting, customer service |
| Wholesale and manufacturing sales representatives (41-4012.00) | 851 | Customer service, speaking | Analyzing data, economics and accounting |
| Coaches and scouts (27-2022.00) | 841 | Organizing and planning work, speaking | Economics and accounting, math |
| Police and sheriff's patrol officers (33-3051.00) | 841 | Making decisions and solving problems, communicating with clients and outside contacts | Economics and accounting, math |
| Mechanical engineers (17-2141.00) | 841 | Working with computers, making decisions and solving problems | Economics and accounting, building relationships |
| Elementary school teachers (25-2021.00) | 841 | Speaking, English language | Economics and accounting, analyzing data |
| Paramedics (29-2043.00) | 831 | Documenting information, English language | Economics and accounting, analyzing data |
| Clergy (21-2011.00) | 821 | Active listening, speaking | Analyzing data, processing information |
| Firefighters (33-2011.00) | 811 | Communicating with coworkers, service orientation (a near match) | Working with computers, economics and accounting |
| Military service | Not scored | Depends on the military job | No single civilian match. See the military guide |
Military service is not scored because 07 of 23,3507 active military job code records in O*NET's military crosswalk link directly to personal financial advisors. O*NET flags its estimate of the level of economics and accounting knowledge registered nurses need as too imprecise to publish, so the nurse score leaves that element out.
- What most jobs already bring. Three of the elements O*NET rates highly important for advisors are ones most scored jobs already rate as high or higher. Communicating with coworkers matches or beats the advisor rating in 211 of the 241 jobs, critical thinking in 181 and judgment and decision making in 151. That shared base is why the scores sit close together, so read the order and the two right-hand columns rather than small differences in score.
A score describes two occupations as O*NET rates them, not any one person. It says nothing about whether you will pass an exam, get hired, build a client base or enjoy the work. A low score does not rule anyone out, and a high score does not mean the move will work.
Which licenses would I need, starting from my current job?
Skill fit and a licensing head start are separate questions, and AI answers often merge them. Insurance agents show the difference. They already hold a state license, yet score 861 on skills, in the middle of the table. A license you hold changes where you start on the exam path. Skill overlap changes how much of the work you still have to learn.
| Starting point | What the rules say | Usual first exam |
|---|---|---|
| Insurance agent | Your state producer license covers insurance only, not securities or investment advice. If you also hold the Chartered Financial Consultant (ChFC) designation, most states accept it in place of the Series 65, according to NASAA, the association of state securities regulators (exam FAQs) | The SIE, then a sponsored Series 6 or 7. Or the Series 65 for advice |
| Registered representative with the Series 7 | The Series 66 counts only together with the SIE and Series 7, its corequisites. With them it stands in for both the Series 63 and the Series 65. Many AI answers leave out that condition | The Series 66, for advice |
| CPA with the Personal Financial Specialist (PFS) credential, or a holder of the CFP® certification, ChFC, Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA), Certified Investment Management Analyst (CIMA) or Master of Science in Financial Services (MSFS) | Most states accept these designations in place of the Series 65. A CPA license on its own is not on the list | None if your state accepts the designation. Each state's rule decides |
| Veteran or service member | If you qualify for the GI Bill, it may reimburse the cost of taking the SIE (FINRA) | The SIE |
| Everyone else | The SIE needs no firm and stays valid for 45 years. The Series 65 needs no sponsor and no SIE. The Series 7 waits until a firm hires and sponsors you | The SIE, or the Series 65 on its own |
Passing an exam is not the same as being registered. A firm still files your registration, and a state can add its own requirements first. The license guide explains each exam, the second career guide sets out the full order for someone leaving another job, and the roadmap builder puts the steps in order for your state and goal. Exam prep for the SIE, Series 7, Series 65 and Series 66 is at Advisor Train.
Which gaps do most career changers share?
The same few gaps run through most of the table. Each row counts the scored jobs O*NET rates at least a full point lower than advisors, on its importance scale of 1 (Not Important) to 5 (Extremely Important)8.
| Skill or knowledge area | Importance for advisors9 | Jobs rated a full point or more lower1 | What covers it |
|---|---|---|---|
| Economics and accounting (knowledge) | 4.089 | 151 of 231 | SIE and Series 65 or 66 study, then CFP® coursework |
| Selling or influencing others | 3.429 | 141 of 241 | No exam. Learned on the job |
| Analyzing data or information | 4.689 | 111 of 241 | Series 65 study, then CFP® coursework |
| Mathematics (skill) | 3.629 | 81 of 241 | Series 65 study, then CFP® coursework |
| Giving advice and consultation | 4.009 | 71 of 241 | Series 65 or 66 study, then CFP® coursework |
| Customer and personal service (knowledge) | 4.449 | 51 of 241 | Learned on the job under senior advisors (BLS) |
| Building and keeping relationships | 4.569 | 41 of 241 | Learned on the job under senior advisors (BLS) |
Outside finance, the gap is content. Teachers, paramedics and police officers rate economics and accounting near the bottom of the scale. Licensing exam study covers the basics, and BLS adds that courses in investments, taxes, estate planning, and risk management4 may be helpful. You can start that study before you leave your current job.
Inside finance, the gap is people. Accountants and actuaries fall short on customer service and relationships. Securities agents, loan officers and tellers fall short on giving advice and on setting objectives and strategies. Exam study teaches the rules for giving advice, not how to do it, and no exam covers the rest. BLS says new advisors usually train under senior advisors for more than a year4, learning how to build a client network and other parts of the job.
Selling cuts across both. BLS says advisors must be convincing and persistent in selling their services to build a client base, and no license covers it. Sales jobs outside securities, such as insurance, real estate and wholesale sales, score 851 to 881, mid-table overall, yet O*NET rates them as high or higher than advisors on selling. Their own gaps, analyzing data and economics and accounting, are the ones exam study does cover. If selling is the gap that worries you, some roles at an advisory firm depend on it far less, such as a paraplanner who helps build plans or a client service associate. The jobs at a financial advisory firm guide sets out which roles bring in clients and which support them.
What if your job is not listed?
Use the skills match below. It compares your own job with advisors on the same O*NET ratings and shows its score, closest matches and largest gaps.
- ToolsSkills match in the roadmap builderCompare your own job with advisors on the same O*NET ratings and see the overlap score, the closest matches and the largest gaps.
For a broader search, the Department of Labor's Skills Matcher on CareerOneStop has you rate your level on workplace skills and shows careers that match your ratings. O*NET OnLine's page for advisors lists 1010 related occupations and the BLS handbook lists similar ones, but both stay inside finance, insurance and real estate and give no scores. Financial and investment analysts and credit counselors are on O*NET's list and not yet in the table, so run them through the skills match.
How is the skill overlap score calculated?
Ratings
O*NET 31.0 rates how important each essential skill, transferable skill, knowledge area and work activity is to an occupation, on a scale of 1 (Not Important) to 5 (Extremely Important)8. The index uses all four.
Elements compared
Every element O*NET rates for personal financial advisors, 1091 in all. For each other job, an element is left out where O*NET flags that job's estimate for it as too imprecise to publish. In every case here the flag is on the level estimate O*NET publishes beside the importance rating. So a job is compared on 841 to 1091 elements.
Score
For each element, take the difference between the job's rating and the advisor rating, ignoring which is higher. Average those differences, counting each element in proportion to how important it is for advisors, so a mismatch on something advisors rarely use counts for little. The score is 100 minus 25 times the average difference in importance ratings, each element weighted by its importance for advisors1. Identical ratings score 1001. The score is not a percentage of skills that transfer, and the skill-transfer percentages some AI answers quote give no source or method.
Closest matches and largest gaps
O*NET OnLine shows the same ratings converted to a 0 to 1008 scale, so its numbers will not match the ones here.
Questions people ask
What skills do financial advisors need?
The skills follow from the work. Day to day, advisors meet clients to discuss their goals, explain investment options and risks, recommend or choose investments, help plan for things like retirement or education, and monitor accounts for needed changes. Many also spend a lot of time marketing their services, sometimes at evening and weekend meetings (BLS). O*NET rates analyzing data, building and keeping relationships, making decisions and solving problems, and customer service among the most important parts of the work, and BLS names analytical, interpersonal, math, sales and speaking skills. Among the elements advisors rate important, the ones the scored jobs most often fall a full point short on are economics and accounting, selling and analyzing data.
Do you need to be good at math to be a financial advisor?
Are financial advisors in high demand?
Demand is steady, not fast-growing. BLS projects about 17,1006 openings a year from 2025 to 2035, mostly from replacing advisors who retire or leave, and growth of 1.4%6, slower than the 3.5%6 for all occupations. Two figures on career sites are out of date or misread, growth of 17.1%11 from an earlier BLS projection, and the yearly openings figure presented as a total for the whole decade.
Will AI replace financial advisors?
BLS does not project that. Its outlook says AI tools for financial advice may moderate demand for advisors, but many people are expected to keep relying on human advisors for more complex and specialized investment advice, and employment is still projected to grow slightly through 2035. The honest look at the career covers the outlook in more depth.
How much do financial advisors make?
BLS survey figures for all employers in May 2025 put the median for personal financial advisors at $105,07012, with the lowest tenth under $50,19012 and the highest tenth over $357,02012. The survey covers advisors on payrolls and leaves out the self-employed, who held 9.7%6 of advisor jobs in 2025. That spread describes the whole occupation, not what any reader will earn, and not what someone switching careers earns while building a client base. The honest look at the career covers pay in more depth.
Sources
O*NET BLS FINRA NASAA U.S. Department of Labor, CareerOneStop Show sourcesHide sources
O*NET
- O*NET 31.0 Database, August 2026 (O*NET 31.0).onetcenter.org, accessed October 29, 2026
- O*NET Military Occupational Classification (MOC) crosswalk, milx0724 (DMDC MOC crosswalk), August 2024.onetcenter.org, accessed October 29, 2026
- O*NET OnLine Help, Scales, Ratings, and Standardized Scores, O*NET OnLine help page, as read October 29, 2026.onetonline.org, accessed October 29, 2026
- O*NET 31.0 Database, August 2026 (O*NET 31.0).onetcenter.org, accessed October 29, 2026
- O*NET OnLine, 13-2052.00 Personal Financial Advisors, Updated 2026.onetonline.org, accessed October 29, 2026
- O*NET 31.0 Database Content License, August 2026 (O*NET 31.0).onetcenter.org, accessed October 29, 2026
- O*NET Military Crosswalk.onetcenter.org, accessed October 29, 2026
BLS
- Occupational Outlook Handbook, Personal Financial Advisors, Quick Facts, OOH page last modified October 29, 2026.bls.gov, accessed October 29, 2026
- Occupational Outlook Handbook, Personal Financial Advisors, OOH 2025-35 edition (projections released August 27, 2026).bls.gov, accessed October 29, 2026
- Occupational Outlook Handbook, Personal Financial Advisors, How to Become One, Occupational Outlook Handbook, as read October 29, 2026.bls.gov, accessed October 29, 2026
- Employment Projections 2025-35, Table 1.2 Occupational projections and worker characteristics, August 27, 2026 (Employment Projections 2025-2035, USDL-26-1422).bls.gov, accessed October 29, 2026
- Employment Projections 2023-33 (archived release), occupation.xlsx, Employment Projections 2023-2033 (superseded).bls.gov, accessed October 29, 2026
- Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, May 15, 2026 (May 2025 estimates, USDL-26-0725).bls.gov, accessed October 29, 2026
FINRA
- Securities Industry Essentials (SIE) Exam, FINRA SIE exam page, as read October 29, 2026.finra.org, accessed October 29, 2026
NASAA
- Exam FAQs.nasaa.org, accessed October 29, 2026
U.S. Department of Labor, CareerOneStop
- Skills Matcher.careeronestop.org, accessed October 29, 2026